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Planar-Tube SOC Stack

The planar-tube Solid Oxide Cell (SOC) stack utilizes large-area hollow planar tube cells as its fundamental units, overcoming the limitations of conventional SOFC and SOEC stacks in fuel flexibility, durability, and operational complexity. It represents a key technology for high-temperature fuel cells and high-efficiency electrolysis systems.

Structural Features

  1. Large-Area Hollow Planar Tube Design

    • Each individual cell features a hollow planar tube structure, providing a large reaction area and higher current-carrying capacity per stack.

    • The hollow design ensures uniform gas flow, optimizes reaction distribution, reduces local overpotentials, and improves overall stack efficiency.

  2. Material Optimization

    • Electrolytes are made of high-conductivity ceramics (e.g., YSZ), while electrodes use high-durability composite materials to ensure stable operation at high temperatures.

    • Interfaces between electrodes and electrolytes are microstructurally optimized to enhance electron and ion transport, increasing electrochemical reaction efficiency.

  3. Modular Stack Design

    • Planar-tube units can be flexibly assembled into stacks of different capacities, supporting MW-scale stationary power generation or large-scale hydrogen production.

    • Modular design simplifies maintenance and replacement, improving on-site operability.

Model Power Rating Air Flow Rate Nitrogen Flow Rate Power Generation Efficiency Dimensions Weight Cell Type
Type A 30 W 1.2 SLM 0.5 SLM ≥40% 155×0.5×2.8 mm ≤100 g Flat Tube Cell
A5-100 W 100 W 9 SLM 2 SLM ≥40% 200×135×100 mm ≤5 kg Flat Tube Cell
A24-750 W 750 W 15 SLM 5 SLM ≥40% 200×135×195 mm ≤16 kg Flat Tube Cell
A24-1 kW 1000 W 48 SLM 16 SLM ≥40% 200×135×290 mm ≤22 kg Flat Tube Cell
A24-3 kW 3000 W 120 SLM 40 SLM ≥40% 540×300×710 mm ≤120 kg Flat Tube Cell
A24-5 kW 5000 W 195 SLM 65 SLM ≥40% 1080×300×710 mm ≤240 kg Flat Tube Cell

Key Advantages

  1. Wide Fuel Flexibility

    • Compatible with methanol, methane, propane, ammonia, and other fuels without requiring complex fuel pretreatment systems.

  2. High Robustness and Long Lifespan

    • The stack’s robust structure and excellent thermal cycling resistance make it ideal for mobile machinery, industrial power generation, and large-scale electrolysis applications.

  3. Dual-Mode Compatibility (SOFC & SOEC)

    • Optimized electrode materials and stack design allow stable operation under both fuel cell (SOFC) and high-temperature steam electrolysis (SOEC) modes.

  4. User-Friendly Operation

    • Compact structure and high system integration simplify installation, operation, and maintenance, reducing operational complexity and costs.

Application Scenarios

  • Mobile Power Systems: Suitable for applications requiring high durability and power density, such as mobile machinery or transportation.

  • Stationary Power Generation: Scalable to MW-level systems for industrial parks, data centers, or other high-demand facilities.

  • Large-Scale Hydrogen Production: In SOEC mode, the planar-tube SOC stack enables high-temperature, high-efficiency hydrogen generation, which can be coupled with industrial waste heat for green hydrogen production.

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