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Chlorate Destruction Heater (Titanium)

Introduction

In a chlor-alkali plant, the chlorate destruction heater stands as a critical system component. Chlor-alkali plants typically produce sodium hydroxide, chlorine gas, and sodium hypochlorite through the electrolysis of brine. However, during this process, the production of sodium chlorate occasionally occurs, posing potential risks to both the environment and the production process.

The role of the chlorate destruction heater is to maintain the contents of the chlorate destruction tank at an optimal temperature, typically set at 90°C, ensuring the effective destruction of sodium chlorate. This system commonly utilizes high-efficiency plate heat exchanger technology, employing steam as the heating medium. Through this method, the system rapidly and efficiently transfers heat energy to the liquid within the destruction tank, meeting the temperature requirements necessary for sodium chlorate destruction.

The design of this system takes into account various process parameters and requirements, including the temperature for chlorate treatment, flow rates, and safety considerations. Its application aids in ensuring the safe handling of sodium chlorate, a byproduct in chlor-alkali production, thereby reducing the risk of environmental contamination and ensuring the continuity and stability of the production process.

The application of the chlorate destruction heater in chlor-alkali plants aims to optimize the production process, ensuring the safe and efficient destruction of sodium chlorate and similar byproducts. Ultimately, this enhances the reliability of the process while maintaining environmental sustainability.

Specification

The chlorate destruction heater employs titanium plate heat exchangers. You can find the specification as below;

Hot side Cold side
Fluid STEAM
Salt Solution
Flow  rate                  kg/h 323.1 39400
Inlet temperature               ℃ 143.7 90
Outlet temperature                ℃ 143.7 95
Heat exchanged                    KW 191.2
O.H.T.C service         W/(m2*k) 1410
Fouling X10000    m2*k/w 0.3
Heat transfer area              m2 3.08
Duty  margin                     % >50
Number of plates 14
Process combination 1X6L 1X7L
Pressure drop                   Kpa 0.2 45
Flange diameter In/Out   mm DN50 DN100
Outlet velocity                            m/s 22 1.2
Interplate velocity                                m/s 1.08
The direction of flow S1→S2 S3→S4
Design pressure              Mpa 0.6/0.8 0.6/0.8
Design temperature             ℃ 140 140
Sealing gasket /plate materials/ thickness EPDM/TA9(Gr7 titanium)/0.6m
Lining materials TA9(Gr7 titanium)
Flange material and standard S31603 PN10  HG/T20592-2009

Advantages

The selection of titanium plate heat exchangers for the chlorate destruction heater is based on their outstanding performance and unique advantages in the chemical industry. Titanium material boasts excellent corrosion resistance, particularly well-suited for handling chloride-based substances like sodium chlorate. Thus, utilizing titanium plate heat exchangers in the chlorate destruction heater within chlor-alkali plants brings multiple benefits:

Corrosion Resistance: Titanium metal demonstrates exceptional resistance to corrosion, making it highly suitable for environments involving chlorinated substances. In the process of chlorate destruction, sodium chlorate can potentially corrode metal surfaces. However, utilizing titanium material for heat exchangers effectively withstands corrosion, prolonging the equipment’s lifespan.

High-Temperature Durability: Titanium metal exhibits remarkable stability at high temperatures, maintaining its performance under elevated conditions. In the process of chlorate destruction, where consistent temperatures are required, titanium’s high-temperature resilience ensures the stability of the heater’s operation.

Environmental Friendliness: Titanium metal possesses environmentally friendly characteristics, devoid of harmful chemical reactions or emissions. This aligns with chlor-alkali plant requirements for environmental sustainability, aiding in reducing environmental pollution and waste disposal concerns.

Mechanical Strength: Titanium plate heat exchangers offer exceptional mechanical strength and durability, capable of withstanding pressures and wear typically encountered in industrial operations. This ensures the stable operation of the equipment.

Therefore, the chlor-alkali plants’ choice to employ titanium plate heat exchangers as a crucial component in the chlorate destruction heater not only guarantees the effective destruction of sodium chlorate but also enhances the equipment’s durability and process stability, providing reliable assurance for production environments and equipment operations.

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